Weightlifting as an adult presents a variety of challenges. The first is usually the time issue. How much time do you have to get to the gym every week ? How much time do you have when you do get to the gym?
This post will have little reference to what you have done in the past nor any focus on bodybuilding or other competitive workout goals. That can come later, more advanced versions/editions of this post.
The workout foundation I am suggesting is based on a 4 ( maybe 3) day a week visit to the gym. For the 4 day rotation: Days 1 and 3 do~same workout, Days 2 and 4 do~same workout.
With these workouts you will be focusing on different body parts on 1/3 and 2/4
First things first – you can easily/ safely do abs/core at each workout but I would recommend variety for each pair of days.
The workouts will be separated into basic moves PULL and PUSH . The basic Pull move could be the Lat Pulldown (no brainer) or a Pull Up. Where the basic Push move would be a Push Up or bench press.
I will make a list of basic PULL MOVES for this post and PUSH moves for Part 2.
PULL MOVES in the gym –
I will include a general description of the move BUT much can be found with a search of the web. Info about techniques and workouts can be found.
Pull Ups : The grip is away from the body and width can vary. Start with the body is suspended by the arms and pull the body up until the chin is brought over top of a bar .
Chin Ups : This is basically the same move as the Pull Up with the difference being the placement of the hands with palms facing the body, resulting in a slight variation in muscle impact.
Lat Pull downs: The Lat Pulldown ( Lat is short for latissimus dorsi- the big upper back muscle set) is performed on a specialized piece of equipment with a bar attached to a cable nd set over a bench to sit on that often is set to upward restrict leg movement. Grab the bar with varying widths and like pullups/chinups with hands facing fore or aft and pull down to the top of the chest and slowly return to the top. A variation can be performed with the bar coming down behind the head.
Barbell Rowing : Stand with legs a little wider than shoulder width and grasp the implement ( a wide variety can be used) and bend at the waist to about 45 degrees, and pull the eight to your center chest and slowly return it to arms length and repeat.
Dumbbell rowing, 1 arm : Similar to barbell row BUT with opposite knee and hand on a bench grab the dumbbell and pull to chest and slowly return to ground. Repaet each set for both arms.
Upright rowing : Standing with the weight in front, holding an overhand grip and lifting straight to the collarbone. Barbells, dumbbells, kettlebells or a cable machine can be used. A narrow grip focuses the resistance to the central upper back( but could strain shoulders) a wider grip broadens the impact but reduces strain on shoulder.
Shrugs : Stand upright, grip the bar(or dumbbells) with hands about shoulder width apart,(feet as well) and raises the shoulders as high as possible, and then lowers them, without bending the elbows, or moving the body.The range of motion may NOT be as long as a normal shrug move. Raise shoulders until level/horizontal to floor, or a little higher.
Deadlift : A loaded barbell or bar is lifted off the ground to the level of the hips, then lowered to the ground. Stand in front of the barbell with legs a little wider than shoulder width and grab the bar beside the calf/ankle(outer), weight back on heels and back straight, push up with the legs and pull with back and shoulders until bar rests on top of thigh near the hips. Slowly return the bar to the ground.
Good Mornings ( straight leg deadlift ) : Similar to the deadlift but knees are not involved in the move. Approach the bar ( always much lighter than regular deadlift) and grab at about shoulder width with foot spacing the same. Hinge at the hip and pull the bar to your hips using the lever of your straight back. Will work on the lower back and hamstrings with some pull to upper back. Like all exercises do it in a smooth easy flow.
Rowing Machine ( cardio) : Sit on the seat and slide feet into the pads and grab the handle and start pulling( first with the legs then arms) Most rowers have a simple description on the machine. You can do a wide variety of workouts with this machine and achieve a total body effect.
Now this is a list of moves to do during a Pull Exercise Session. They can be juggled and combined for an effective workout. Do some or all of them depending on your goals and available time for workouts .
In general the pull exercises focus on back, biceps, shoulders. When combined with push exercises on alternate days you can build a fit , healthy and balanced body.
@martyroddy